

They will be investigated with various mobile speed scenarios to illustrate their impact on the network performance. This study proposes different HCP system settings to be investigated and analyzed over B5G networks. The case becomes more sensitive with the high mobility speed scenarios. This is due to the different characterizations of next mobile networks, such as the use of millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands, the ultradense deployment of small base stations (BSs), large mobile connection traffic growth, and other more critical factors. Their impact becomes more critical with the deployment of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks and beyond (B5G). Handover control parameters (HCPs), such as handover margin (HOM) and time-to-trigger (TTT), are major and essential factors in mobility management that must be defined carefully to make efficient handover (HO) procedures. Mobility management is essential in mobile communication networks to provide a smooth connection during users’ mobility.
